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Victorio Project

Highest-Grade Historic Tungsten Resource in the U.S.

Victorio Project Highlights:

  • Historic mineral resources1 – estimates position Victorio as the largest tungsten resource in the United States.
    • Measured and Indicated Resources of 77.2 million tons at 0.09% tungsten tri-oxide (WO3%) and 0.09 molybdenum grade (Mo%), approximately 131 million pounds WO3 and 139 million pounds Mo (molybdenum). Additional Inferred Resources at 77.2 million tons at 0.09 WO3% and 0.07 Mo %.
  • Mineralization and historic mine production2 at surface. Limited production of tungsten ores from quartz veins and skarn occurred between 1942 and 1944 from the past producing Irish Rose and Tungsten Hill shafts at the Irish Rose Mine. Production from the Irish Rose Mine was recorded at 20,000 short tons at 1.0% WO3
  • Positive Historic Preliminary Economic Assessment2 – Economic analysis from a SRK Consultant Ltd NI 43-101 Technical Report, dated xx, 2008, (Technical Report) evaluated Block Cave and Selective Longhole Stoping underground mining methods.
    • Block Cave Method (mines entire economic deposit):
      • ~17-year mine life producing,
        • 158.7 million pounds of Mo in concentrate 
        • 154.0 million pounds of WO3 in Ammonium Paratungstate (APT) concentrate
      • 15% IRR with US$270.5 Million NPV at 6% discount
    • Selective Longhole Stoping Method (mines highest value portions of deposit):
      • ~10-year mine life producing,
        • 61.7 million pounds of Mo in concentrate
        • 49.9 million pounds of WO3 in APT concentrate
    • 26% IRR with US$94.4 Million NPV at 6% discount
    • Economics of the Technical Report were based on tungsten (W) prices of US$8/lb and Mo price of US$15/lb prices, which are far below current prices of US$ xx/lb W and US$xx/lb Mo, suggesting significant upside potential.
  • Additional critical mineral potential – Beryllium and Fluorspar, both on US Critical Mineral list are present in significant quantities above the current W-Mo resource and require further definition.

Notes:

1 – Knudsen, 2008, NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources Victorio Advanced Exploration Molybdenum-Tungsten Project Luna County, NM

2 – SRK Consulting, 2008, NI 43-101 Preliminary Assessment Victorio Molybdenum-Tungsten Project Luna County, NM 

The Victorio Tungsten-Molybdenum Project

Figure 1: Location map of the Victorio Tungsten-Molybdenum Project in Southwest New Mexico 

The Project consists of 34 (558 acres) Bureau of Land Management (BLM) mining claims located approximately 45 kilometers (km) west of Deming (Figure 1), New Mexico and approximately 75 km south of the Freeport McMoRan Chino and Tyrone mines. Spartan Metals, through its US subsidiary, Spartan Exploration Nevada Corp, has located an additional 188 claims contiguous with and surrounding the optioned claims totaling 3,909 acres (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Land status map of the Victorio Project with SRK historic resource outline at $25 per ton cut-off 

The Victorio Tungsten-Molybdenum deposit mineralization is in stockwork vein and skarn deposits located in the upper Cambrian/Ordovician Bliss Sandstone and Ordovician El Paso Limestone. The mineralization is primarily distributed in fracture controlled east-northeast striking quartz veins that form an inverted saucer and horseshoe shaped deposit. The current deposit has dimensions of approximately 3,000 feet (ft) (914 meters (m) by 2,500 ft (760 m) in plan and is between 25 ft (8 m) to 400 ft (120 m) in thickness (Figure 3).

Figure 3: Oblique 3D view of Victorio 2008 Historic Resource Model $25 per ton blocks shown.

Historic Resources and Assessment

SRK Consulting Ltd (SRK), in 2008 reported a mineral resource estimate for Victorio using a cut-off considering the quantity of both tungsten and molybdenum at differing values. A combined US dollar value of $15 per pound for molybdenum and $8 per pound for tungsten was used to develop the estimation. Table 1 shows the results of the estimation for cut-off values at $25 per short ton. 

Category $Cut-off value/ton Average Dollar value/ton Total Tons (millions) Average Grade Mo% Average Grade WO3%
Indicated $25 $45.80 66.5 0.099 0.101
Inferred $25 $40.92 41.9 0.088 0.091

Table 1 SRK Consulting 2008 Historic Mineral Resource Estimate

SRK further conducted a Preliminary Assessment which included Inferred Resources that have not been sufficiently drilled to have economic considerations applied to them. Additional definition drilling and in-fill drilling is required to complete a final resource estimate, therefore, there is no certainty that Inferred Resources will be converted to Measured or Indicated. 

 

SRK considered two mining options simultaneously until further drilling and studies identified a preferred alternative. The two scenarios examined were a panel block cave that would extract the entire mineable deposit and a selective mining option that would mine the higher value portions of the deposit. It was estimated that the analysis had a +/- 40% accuracy range. Table 2 shows the indicative economic results for both mining scenarios.  

Description Block Cave Model Longhole Stope/Room and Pillar Model
Production
Ore mined (million tons) 138.8 28.5
Mo Produced (million lbs) 158.9 61.7
WO3 Produced (million lbs) 154.0 49.9
IRR 15% 26%
NPV (Million US$) (6% discount) 270.5 94.4

Table 2 Selected Indicative Historic Economic Results 

Knudsen, in 2008, reported a mineral resource estimate for Victorio the same cut-off values and metal prices as SRK but included new drilling from two drilling campaigns after the SRK estimate. Table 3 shows the estimation for cut-off values at $25 per short ton. 

Category $Cut-off value/ton Total tons (millions) Average Grade (Mo%) Average Grade WO3%
Measured $25 37.7 0.10 0.08
Indicated $25 39.5 0.08 0.09
Total M&I $35 77.2 0.09 0.09
Inferred $25 77.2 0.07 0.09

Table 3 Knudsen, 2008 Historic Mineral Resource Estimate 

Metallurgical test work has been conducted at Hazen Research, Golden, CO in 1992 and 2007. Both sets of tests are considered historical but indicate positive recoveries of up to 85% for Mo with a 55-56% Mo in concentrates and flotation plus gravity separation of tungsten (scheelite) ranging between 74%-77%. It is believed that final recoveries could be improved with further testing and process optimization. 

Exploration and Development Plans

Spartan will immediately begin developing exploration plans based on the recommendations of the SRK, Knudsen and Hazen Research reports and with Spartan’s consultants.  

Planned work includes: 

  • Sampling and geochemical analysis of approximately 4,700 feet of previously drilled but unsampled core from previous operators available in project storage. 
  • Update of the geological model and development of geochemical models for molybdenum, tungsten, beryllium, fluorspar, rhenium, and rubidium. 
  • Potential reissuance of Preliminary Economic Analysis. 
  • Develop of a drill hole infill and strategic twinning program designed to confirm higher grade molybdenum and tungsten intercepts to provide new density, rock quality, geotechnical, and full-multi-element geochemistry to improve historic resource categorization and provide information for Prefeasibility level analyses. 
  • Collect district-scale geophysical data to assist with resource definition and potentially identify additional exploration targets. 
  • Secure Federal and State exploration permits. 
  • Execution of Prefeasibility-level infill and definition drilling, detailed metallurgical testing, mine engineering studies, and associated environmental, social, and cultural studies 

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